Heron Island is a 16 hectare, densely forested sand cay, on the leeward edge of a flourishing platform of coral reef. Bisected by the Tropic of Capricorn, Heron reef is home to around 900 of the 1500 species of fish and around 72 percent of the coral species found in the Great Barrier Reef.
Established in the early 1950s. HIRS has become Australia’s largest, best-equipped and most productive university-owned marine research station and is an international facility for coral reef research and student training in marine sciences.
Built on a lease of two hectares from Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service, Heron Island is about 800 metres long and 300 metres wide at its maximum.
The research station can cater for up to one hundred researchers and students and is operated by a permanent staff of eleven. In 2002, it hosted over 2000 researchers and students, with researchers and education groups from 20 nations using the station. Station users came from Brazil, Canada, Denmark, England, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, the People’s Republic of China, Russia, Scotland and the United States of America.
In 2002 it hosted the second major CRTR Program collaborative workshop and planning meeting.