The effectiveness of restoration interventions should be judged in terms of what these interventions achieve in comparison to what occurs in natural recovery over at least a five to ten year timescale. Because of the variation of the natural reef and other confounding factors, it is difficult to perform adequately controlled comparisons using patches of natural reef.
To address this problem, the Restoration and Remediation Working Group is using standardized artificial structures of sufficient scale and replication to allow long-term statistically rigorous comparisons between outcomes of natural processes and a range of interventions.
The experiments are being set up in Mexico, Bolinao and Palau so that comparisons can take place at sites with very different recovery potentials.